Low-profile keyboard

ABSTRACT

A keyboard (110) comprises a base board (116), keys (112), pitfalls (120) and a mode control mechanism (118). The keys (112) include cups (1124), and the mode control mechanism (118) may switch the keyboard (110) especially the key cups (1124) between different modes. In case that the keyboard (110) is not in use, these cups (1124) can be received in the pitfalls (120) to reduce the profile of the keyboard (110). In case that the keyboard (110) is to be used, the keys (112) may be raised up and arranged on the base board (116) in order to enable long keystroke and provide good typing experience.

BACKGROUND

Keyboards are widely used as input devices. Devices such as laptopcomputers are usually equipped with keyboards for information input.Keyboards may be categorized into different types including mechanicalkeyboards, membrane keyboards, conductive rubber keyboards, and so on.In operations, keys on the keyboards are pressed by users numerously andrepeatedly, and as a result, the typing experience has immediate impacton the efficiency and experience of the users operations. Varioustechnologies have been proposed to provide better typing experience.These conventional solutions, however, compromise other aspects such ascomplexity, size, appearance and/cost.

SUMMARY

Embodiments of the subject matter described herein provide a keyboardand an electronic device. The keyboard comprises a base board, keys,pitfalls and a mode control mechanism. The keys include respective cups,and the mode control mechanism may switch the keyboard especially thekey cups between different modes. In case that the keyboard is not inuse, these cups can be received in the pitfalls to reduce the profile ofthe keyboard. In case that the keyboard is to be used, the keys may beraised up and arranged on the base board in order to enable longkeystroke and provide good typing feel.

It is to be understood that the Summary is not intended to identify keyor essential features of implementations of the subject matter describedherein, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the subjectmatter described herein. Other features of the subject matter describedherein will become easily comprehensible through the description below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objectives, features and advantages of the subjectmatter described herein will become more apparent through more detaileddepiction of example embodiments of the subject matter described hereinin conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein in the exampleembodiments of the subject matter described herein, same referencenumerals usually represent same components.

FIG. 1A illustrates a stereoscopic diagram of a keyboard according to anembodiment of the subject matter described herein;

FIG. 1B illustrates a cross-section view of the keyboard of FIG. 1Aalong the line A-A′;

FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-section view of a keyboard in a first modeaccording to an embodiment of the subject matter described herein;

FIG. 3 illustrates a cross-section view of a keyboard in a second modeaccording to an embodiment of the subject matter described herein;

FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate schematic views of a progress in which akeyboard switches from the second mode to the first mode according to anembodiment of the subject matter described herein;

FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic view of a keyboard in case of anundesired push without a locking mechanism according to an embodiment ofthe subject matter described herein;

FIG. 7A illustrates a cross-section view of a keyboard including alocking mechanism in a first mode according to an embodiment of thesubject matter described herein;

FIG. 7B illustrates a cross-section view of an inverted keyboardincluding a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the subjectmatter described herein;

FIG. 8A illustrates a cross-section view of a keyboard including checkvalves of a membrane sliding into pitfalls in a first mode according toan embodiment of the subject matter described herein;

FIG. 8B illustrates a cross-section view of a keyboard including checkvalves of a membrane sliding into pitfalls in a second mode according toan embodiment of the subject matter described herein;

FIG. 8C illustrates a schematically top view of the check valves and thecups of FIG. 8B;

FIG. 8D illustrates a cross-section view of a keyboard including checkvalves of a membrane sliding into pitfalls in a second mode according toanother embodiment of the subject matter described herein;

FIG. 8E illustrates a schematically top view of the check valves and thecups of FIG. 8D;

FIG. 8F illustrates a cross-section view of an inverted keyboardincluding check valves of a membrane sliding into pitfalls according toan embodiment of the subject matter described herein;

FIG. 8G illustrates a cross-section view of an inverted keyboardincluding check valves of a membrane sliding into pitfalls according toanother embodiment of the subject matter described herein;

FIG. 8H illustrates a cross-section view of an inverted keyboardincluding check valves of a membrane sliding into pitfalls according toyet another embodiment of the subject matter described herein;

FIG. 9A illustrates a cross-section view of a keyboard with full-heightcups according to an embodiment of the subject matter described herein;

FIG. 9B illustrates a cross-section view of a keyboard with half-heightcups in a first mode according to an embodiment of the subject matterdescribed herein;

FIG. 9C illustrates a cross-section view of a keyboard with half-heightcups in a second mode according to an embodiment of the subject matterdescribed herein; and

FIG. 10 illustrates a flowchart of a method of manufacturing a keyboardaccording to an embodiment of the subject matter described herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Hereinafter, the subject matter described herein will be discussed withreference to a plurality of embodiments. It should be understood thatdiscussion of these embodiments is to enable a person of normal skill inthe art to better understand and thereby implement the subject matterdescribed herein, not implying any limitation to the scope of thesubject matter described herein.

As used herein, the phrase “include(s)” and its variants shall beinterpreted as an open term meaning “including but not limited to.” Thephrase “based on” shall be interpreted as “at least partially based on.”The phrase “an embodiment” or “one embodiment” shall be interpreted as“at least one embodiment.” The phrase “another embodiment” shall beinterpreted as “at least one other embodiment.” The phrases like “first”and “second” may refer to different or the same objects. Otherdefinitions might also be included explicitly and implicitly in thefollowing description.

Some values or value ranges might be described in the following. It isto be understood that these values and value ranges are only for thepurpose of illustration, which may be advantageous to practice the ideaof the subject matter described herein. However, depiction of theseexamples is not intended to limit the scope of the subject matterdescribed herein in any manner. According to the specific applicationscenarios and needs, the values or value ranges may be set otherwise.

As mentioned above, typing experience is an important metric for akeyboard. However, it is found that good typing experience usuallyrequires relative long keystroke. In a trend of miniaturization, longkeystroke significantly will inevitably increase the overall profile ofelectronic devices, which in turn results in increase of complexity andcost.

Embodiments of the subject matter described herein provide a keyboardwith good typing experience without increasing the keyboard profile. Byhaving pitfalls in the base board, the keys are on the base board incase that the keyboard is in use, and the keys can be received in thebase board in case that the keyboard is not used. As such, the thicknessof the base board is utilized to implement low profile of the keyboardwithout degrading the user experience of keystroke. In addition, thekeyboard can be easily designed and manufactured without muchcomplexity.

FIG. 1 illustrates a stereoscopic diagram of a keyboard 110 in whichembodiments of the subject matter described herein can be implemented.As shown, the keyboard 110 includes a plurality of keys 112. Thekeyboard 110 may be used with electronic devices, such as tablets. Theelectronic device may include, among other components, a CPU, a memory,a communication device and a display. The. It is to be understood thatalthough the keyboard 110 is shown to be a separate component which canbe connected to host device in wired and/or wireless manners in thisexample, this is merely for illustration without suggesting anylimitations as to the scope of the subject matter described here. Inalternative embodiments, the keyboard 110 may be integrated to theelectronic device, such as a laptop computer. Furthermore, although thekeyboard 110 is shown to be one flat piece in FIG. 1, it may be foldablein some embodiments.

FIG. 1B illustrates a cross-section view of the keyboard 110 of FIG. 1Aalong the line A-A′. As shown, a plurality of keys 112 are arranged in arow. This is merely for illustration without suggesting any limitationsas to the scope of the subject matter described here. It is to beunderstood that other arrangement may be possible. For brevity andclarity, only one key is shown in the subsequent figures withoutsuggesting any limitations as to the scope of the subject matterdescribed here.

FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-section view of the keyboard 110 in a modewhere the keyboard 110 is available for typing. Such a mode is referredto “first mode” hereafter. On the other hand, the mode in which thekeyboard 110 is not available for typing (but may still be available forother purposes) is referred to “second mode”.

As shown, the keyboard 110 includes a base board 116, a membrane circuit114, keys 112, a mode control mechanism 118 and pitfalls 120. Themembrane circuit 114 has regions corresponding to the keys,respectively. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the mode control mechanism118 is a handle. The handle may be a separate component connecting tothe base board 116. The base board 116 is pushed or pulled in responseto the push or pull for the handle. This is merely for illustrationwithout suggesting any limitations as to the scope of the subject matterdescribed here. The handle may be integrated with the base board 116. Inthe following, some embodiments will be described where the handlefunctions as the mode control mechanism. It is to be understood howeverthat the mode control mechanism may be implemented in other forms, suchas a magnetic device that functions magnetically to switch modes of thekeyboard.

According to embodiments of the subject matter described herein, thekeys 112 are of a scissor type. Specifically, each key 112 has a cap1122, a cup 1124 and a scissor element 1126. In the first mode, thekeyboard 110 is orientated in a first direction 198. At this point, thekeys 112 are on the membrane circuit 114 for typing. As used herein, theterm “cup” refers to any suitable element, either hollow or solid, thatcan be elastically deformed in the first direction 198 and can be usedto trigger the membrane circuit 114. The cup can be of any shapes and/ormaterials. Once a key 112 is pressed down, the cup 1124 and the scissorelement 1126 deform to trigger the region of the membrane circuit 114under the keys 112 to generate an electrical signal indicative of acharacter.

FIG. 3 illustrates a cross-section view of the keyboard 110 in a secondmode according to an embodiment of the subject matter described herein.The user may switch the keyboard 110 from the first mode to the secondmode by operating the mode control mechanism 118. For example, in thoseembodiments where a handle functions as the control mechanism 118, thehandle can be pushed to cause the base board 116 and the keys 112 tomove with respect to each other. Upon alignment of the keys 112 and thepitfalls 120, the cups 1124 of the keys 112 fall into the pitfalls 120in a vertical direction. Without support from the cups 1124, the scissorelements 1126 deform to reduce height to allow the keyboard 110 to enterthe second mode, thereby reducing the profile of the keyboard 110 incase that it is not in use.

FIGS. 4-5 show a process of switching the keyboard 110 from the secondmode to the first mode. As shown in FIG. 4, if the keyboard 110 is aboutto be used, the keyboard 110 may be inverted into an upside-down stateso that the keyboard 110 is orientated in a second direction that isopposite to the first direction. The second direction is shown as thearrow 196 in FIG. 4. In this state, the cups 1124 of the keys 112 fallout of the pitfalls 120, and the scissor elements 1126 deform into anormal use state. The mode control mechanism 118 may be operated (e.g.,pulled) and the keys 112 are not aligned with the pitfalls 120. Then thekeyboard 110 may be inverted again such that the keyboard 110 goes backto the first mode, as shown in FIG. 2.

It is to be understood that other mode control mechanism 118 may beemployed. For example, the mode control mechanism may includeelectromagnetic components (not shown) electrically coupled to the powerunit. The cups 1124 include magnetic components. In case that thekeyboard 110 is in the first direction and is about to be used, theelectromagnetic components may be powered on to repel or push themagnetic components in the cups 1124. As a result, the keys 112 will popout from the pitfalls 120. Then, the keys 112 may be moved back to thefirst mode as shown in FIG. 2, either by the mode control mechanism 118or automatically by electrical or magnetic force.

In some embodiments, the electromagnetic components may be arranged atthe bottom of the pitfalls or on the membrane circuit 114, for example.Other arrangements are possible as well. In other embodiments, themagnetic components in the cups 1124 may be replaced withelectromagnetic components, as long as the electromagnetic components ofthe mode control mechanism repel the electromagnetic components of thecups 1124 if the user switches the keyboard 110 from the second mode tothe first mode. Likewise, the magnetic/electromagnetic components of thecups 1124 may be replaced with magnetic/electromagnetic components inthe caps 1122 or in the scissor elements 1126, also as long as theelectromagnetic components of the mode control mechanism repel themagnetic/electromagnetic components if the user switches the keyboard110 from the second mode to the first mode.

It will be appreciated that in some cases, the user may unintentionallytouch the mode control mechanism 118 (for example, push the handle) evenwhile the keyboard 110 is in the second mode. As an example, FIG. 6illustrates a schematic view of the keyboard 110 under an undesiredpush. In this case, the cups 1124 may collide with side wall of thepitfalls 120. The cups 1124 may thus be broken or deteriorated. In orderto prevent the keyboard from such damage, in some embodiments, thekeyboard 110 may be equipped with a locking mechanism 123 forprotection. FIGS. 7A and 7B illustrate an example locking mechanism 123.

In this example, the locking mechanism 123 includes a rigid pin 122 anda cover 121 fixed to the keys of the keyboard 110. In case that thekeyboard 110 is in the second mode, the rigid pin 122 is in the pitfalls120. The height of the rigid pin 122 exceeds the depth of the pitfalls120. While the keyboard 110 is set in the second mode, the cups 1124would not move because the pin 122 prevents the movement of the cover121 and the keys 112.

It is to be understood that the locking mechanism 123 as described aboveis only for illustration, without suggesting any limitations as to thescope of the subject matter described herein. Other locking mechanismcan be employed as well. For example, a directional lock may be coupledto the mode control mechanism, such that the mode control mechanismcannot be pushed in the second mode. With the locking mechanism 123, thecups 1124 are kept still with respect to the sidewalls of the pitfalls120 even if the handle is unintentional pushed in some embodiments, sothat the keyboard 110 may be kept intact and breakage of the cups 1124may be avoided.

In order to ease the falling of the cups 1124, in some embodiments, eachof the pitfalls 120 may be designed to have an area exceeding footprintof the cups 1124. It will be appreciated that in some cases, the userwould probably unintentionally invert the keyboard 110. In the case thatthe area of the pitfalls 120 exceeding footprint of the cups 1124 andthe keyboard 110 is inverted, the cups 1124 may pop out or drop out ofthe pitfalls 120 undesirably, and a screen of a tablet covering thekeyboard may thus get damaged. In order to deal with this situation, thekeyboard 110 may be equipped with a stopper to prevent undesired pop outof keys. FIGS. 8A-8H show such an example embodiment.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8A-8H, the membrane circuit 114 has oneor more check valves 1142 extending above the pitfalls 120,respectively. The check valves 1142 are parts of the membrane circuit114 that may slant into the pitfalls, as shown in FIG. 8B. FIG. 8C showsa schematically top view of the check valves 1142 and the cups 1124 ofFIG. 8B. In the second mode, the cups 1124 fall into the pitfalls 120.The pitfalls 120 have an oval shape in the top view. The check valves1142 hang in the pitfalls 120. At this point, the cups 1124 have acertain distance from the check valves 1142. The check valves 1142 maybe integrated with the membrane circuit 114, or may be formedseparately.

In this embodiment, the mode control mechanism 118 is a handle. Afterthe handle is pushed to cause the cups 1124 to fall into the pitfalls120, the handle may be further pushed, such that the edges of the checkvalves 1142 contact or nearly contacts the cups 1124, as shown in FIG.8D. FIG. 8E shows a schematically top view of the check valves 1142 andthe cups 1124 of FIG. 8D. The “shoulders” of the cups 1124 are incontact with the check valves 1142.

In other words, the handle has three gear positions. Upon an initialpush, the handle may switch from a first position to a second position,and may further change from the second position to a third positionunder a further push. If the keyboard 110 is undesirably flipped, thecheck valves 1142 prevent the cups 1124 from pop out, as shown in FIG.8H. Only after the handle is pushed back to the second position, thecups 1124 drop, as shown in FIG. 8G. Then, the handle may be furtherpushed to the first position for inverting, as shown in FIG. 8H. Withthis two-step push mechanism and the check valves 1142, the check valves1142 may hold the cups 1124 in the second direction, and prevent thecups 1124 from dropping out of the pitfalls, even if the keyboard 110 isaccidentally inverted.

In order to indicate the three gear positions, latching mechanisms maybe employed. FIGS. 8A-8B, 8D and 8F-8H show latching mechanisms of thekeyboard according to an embodiment. In this example, the latchingmechanisms include three pits 1144, 1145 and 1146 and a bump 11262 foreach key 112. The three pits 1144, 1145 and 1146 are arranged on top ofthe membrane circuit 114, and the bump 11262 is arranged on the bottomface of the extensions of the scissor elements 1126. The bump 11262 isoperable to match the three pits 1144, 1145 and 1146. In case that thebump 11262 is in one of the pits 1144, 1145 and 1146, the keys 112 andthe membrane circuit 114 in a relatively stable state.

Corresponding to the handle switching from a first position to a secondposition, the bump 11262 slide from the pit 1144 into the pit 1145, asshown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, and corresponding to the handle switch fromthe second position to a third position, the bump 11262 slide from thepit 1145 into the pit 1146, as shown in FIGS. 8B and 8D. In case thatthe keyboard 110 is inverted, the bump 11262 may slide from the pit 1146into the pit 1145, as shown in FIGS. 8F and 8G, corresponding to thehandle switch from the third position to the second position. The bump11262 may further slide from the pit 1145 into the pit 1144, as shown inFIGS. 8G and 8H, corresponding to the handle switch from the secondposition to the first position. With the latching mechanisms, users mayreadily acknowledge completion of the handle push or pull. It is to beunderstood that the latching mechanisms may be implemented in otherforms, such as an indicator indicating states of the magnetic devicethat functions magnetically to switch modes of the keyboard.

Although the check valves 1142 are used as the stopper to prevent thecups 1124 from dropping out of the pitfalls, this is just an examplewithout suggesting any limitations as to the scope of the subject matterdescribed herein. Other forms of stoppers may be used as well. Forexample, the electromagnetic components at the bottom of the pitfalls120 may attract the magnetic components in the cups 1124 in case thekeyboard 110 is in the second mode.

In some embodiments, some of the keys 112 on the keyboard 110 may havelarger cups 1124 for providing longer stroke. Even if these cups fallsinto the pitfalls 120, these cups 1124 still have a large part outsidethe pitfalls 120, as shown in FIG. 9A. In order to further reduce theprofile of the keyboard 110, FIGS. 9B-9C shows an embodiment withoutdegrading the user experience of keystroke. The cups 1124 are attachedto the midpoints of the scissor elements 1126, instead of being attachedto the caps 1122.

As compared to the cups 1124 in FIG. 9A, the cups 1124 in FIG. 9B have ahalf height. In this case, the cups 1124 in FIG. 9A refers to cups 1124with a full height, and the cups 1124 in FIGS. 9B and 9C refer to cups1124 with a half-height. In case that the keyboard 110 is in the secondmode, the scissor elements 1122 deform to further reduce the profilewith the cups 1124 hanging over the bottom of the pitfalls 120 or justcontacting the bottom of the pitfalls 120. With the half-height cups1124 attached to the midpoints of the scissor elements 1126, thekeystroke will not be affect, but the height of the scissor elements1126 may be further reduced in case the keyboard 110 is in the secondmode. As a result, the overall profile of the keyboard 110 may befurther reduced. This is especially useful for portable devices, such aslaptop computers.

In another embodiment, the mode control mechanism 118 is connected to apower module of the keyboard 110. The mode control mechanism 118 isoperable to trigger the power module to power off the keyboard 110 inresponse to a switch from the first position to the second position andpower on the keyboard 110 in response to a switch from the secondposition to the first position, since the first mode corresponds to theusing state and the second mode corresponds to the shutdown state inthis embodiment. In another embodiment, the latching mechanisms 118 isfurther connected to a power module or a switch of an electronic device,such as a tablet, in case that the keyboard 110 is connected to theelectronic device. In this embodiment, the mode control mechanism 118 isoperable to power on/off the electronic device or lighten/lockingdisplay of the electronic device.

FIG. 10 shows a flowchart of a method 200 of manufacturing a keyboard.It should be understood that the method 200 may also comprise additionalsteps not shown and/or omit the illustrated steps. Scope of the subjectmatter described herein is not limited in this aspect.

At 202, it is provided a base board. At 204, it is provided keys. Thekeys include cups and are operable to be on the base board in a firstmode. At 206, it is provided pitfalls arranged in the base board toreceive the cups of the keys in a second mode. At 208, it is provided amode control mechanism operable to switch the keyboard between the firstand second modes. It is to be understood that all features about thekeyboard 110 as described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9 apply tothe manufacturing method, which will not be detailed here.

Hereinafter, some example implementations of the subject matterdescribed herein will be listed.

In some embodiments, there is provided a keyboard. The keyboardcomprises a base board, keys, pitfalls and a mode control mechanism. Thekeys include cups and are operable to be arranged on the base board in afirst mode. The pitfalls are arranged in the base board, and areoperable to receive the cups of the respective keys in a second mode.The mode control mechanism is operable to switch the keyboard betweenthe first and second modes.

In some embodiments, the mode control mechanism includes a handleconnected to the base board and operable to be pushed from a firstposition to a second position to switch the keyboard from the first modeto the second mode. The cups are operable to be pushed into the pitfallsin response to a switch from the first mode to the second mode, and thecups are arranged onto the base board in response to a switch from thesecond mode to the first mode.

In some embodiments, the keyboard further comprises a locking mechanismoperable to disable the mode control mechanism to switch between thefirst and second modes.

In some embodiments, the locking mechanism comprises a pin and a coverfor covering the pin. The pin has a height exceeding a depth of thepitfalls and is operable to fall into one of the pitfalls in response toa switch from the first mode to the second mode.

In some embodiments, the keyboard further comprises a stopper operableto prevent pop-out of the keys in the second mode.

In some embodiments, the keyboard further comprises a membrane circuitincluding check valves extending above the pitfalls as the stopper.

In some embodiments, the check valves of the membrane are operable toslant into the pitfalls.

In some embodiments, the handle is operable to be pushed to a thirdposition different from the first and second positions to preventpop-out of the keys.

In some embodiments, the keys include respective scissor elements, thecups being connected to midpoints of the scissor elements.

In some embodiments, the handle is connected to a power module of thekeyboard. The handle is operable to trigger the power module to poweroff the keyboard in response to a switch from the first position to thesecond position and power on the keyboard in response to a switch fromthe second position to the first position.

In some embodiments, the mode control mechanism is operable to cause thekeyboard to switch from the first mode to the second mode if thekeyboard is orientated in a first direction. The mode control mechanismis operable to cause the keyboard to be switch from the second mode tothe first mode if the keyboard is orientated in a second directionopposite to the first direction.

In some embodiments, the mode control mechanism is operable to cause thecups to fall into the pitfalls if the keyboard is orientated in thefirst direction and to cause the cups to pop out from the pitfalls ifthe keyboard is orientated in the second direction.

In some embodiments, the cups include magnetic components, and the modecontrol mechanism includes electromagnetic components operable to pushthe magnetic components to raise the cups.

In some embodiments, the electromagnetic components are arranged at thebottom of the pitfalls and operable to push the magnetic components topop out the cups in response to a switch from the second mode to thefirst mode.

In some embodiments, the keys include respective key caps havingmagnetic components. The mode control mechanism includes electromagneticcomponents arranged at the bottom of the pitfalls. The electromagneticcomponents are operable to push the magnetic components to raise thecaps in response to a switch from the second mode to the first mode.

In some embodiments, the keys include respective key caps having firstelectromagnetic components. The mode control mechanism includes secondelectromagnetic components in the membrane circuit. The secondelectromagnetic components are operable to push the firstelectromagnetic components to raise the cups.

In some embodiments, the keyboard is foldable.

In some embodiments, it is provided an electronic device comprising akeyboard. The keyboard comprises a base board, keys, pitfalls and a modecontrol mechanism. The keys include cups and are operable to be arrangedon the base board in a first mode. The pitfalls are arranged in the baseboard, and are operable to receive the cups of the respective keys in asecond mode. The mode control mechanism is operable to switch thekeyboard between the first and second modes.

In some embodiments, the mode control mechanism includes a handleconnected to the base board and operable to be pushed from a firstposition to a second position to switch the keyboard from the first modeto the second mode. The cups are operable to be pushed into the pitfallsin response to a switch from the first mode to the second mode, and thecups are arranged onto the base board in response to a switch from thesecond mode to the first mode.

In some embodiments, the keyboard further comprises a locking mechanismoperable to disable the mode control mechanism to switch between thefirst and second modes.

In some embodiments, the locking mechanism comprises a pin and a coverfor covering the pin. The pin has a height exceeding a depth of thepitfalls and is operable to fall into one of the pitfalls in response toa switch from the first mode to the second mode.

In some embodiments, the keyboard further comprises a stopper operableto prevent pop-out of the keys in the second mode.

In some embodiments, the keyboard further comprises a membrane circuitincluding check valves extending above the pitfalls as the stopper.

In some embodiments, the check valves of the membrane are operable toslant into the pitfalls.

In some embodiments, the handle is operable to be pushed to a thirdposition different from the first and second positions to preventpop-out of the keys.

In some embodiments, the keys include respective scissor elements, thecups being connected to midpoints of the scissor elements.

In some embodiments, the handle is connected to a power module of thekeyboard. The handle is operable to trigger the power module to poweroff the keyboard in response to a switch from the first position to thesecond position and power on the keyboard in response to a switch fromthe second position to the first position.

In some embodiments, the mode control mechanism is operable to cause thekeyboard to be switch from the first mode to the second mode if thekeyboard is orientated in a first direction. The mode control mechanismis operable to cause the keyboard to be switch from the second mode tothe first mode if the keyboard is orientated in a second directionopposite to the first direction.

In some embodiments, the mode control mechanism is operable to cause thecups to fall into the pitfalls if the keyboard is orientated in thefirst direction and to cause the cups to pop out from the pitfalls ifthe keyboard is orientated in the second direction.

In some embodiments, the cups include magnetic components, and the modecontrol mechanism includes electromagnetic components operable to pushthe magnetic components to raise the cups.

In some embodiments, the electromagnetic components are arranged at thebottom of the pitfalls and operable to push the magnetic components topop out the cups in response to a switch from the second mode to thefirst mode.

In some embodiments, the keys include respective key caps havingmagnetic components. The mode control mechanism includes electromagneticcomponents arranged at the bottom of the pitfalls. The electromagneticcomponents are operable to push the magnetic components to raise thecaps in response to a switch from the second mode to the first mode.

In some embodiments, the keys include key caps having firstelectromagnetic components. The mode control mechanism includes secondelectromagnetic components in the membrane circuit. The secondelectromagnetic components are operable to push the firstelectromagnetic components to raise the cups.

In some embodiments, the keyboard is foldable.

In some embodiments, the keyboard is detachable from the electronicdevice.

In some embodiments, it is provided a method for manufacturing akeyboard. The method includes providing a base board, providing keys,providing pitfalls and providing a mode control mechanism. The keysinclude respective cups and are operable to be on the base board in afirst mode. The pitfalls are arranged in the base board to receive thecups of the respective keys in a second mode. The mode control mechanismis operable to switch the keyboard between the first and second modes.

In some embodiments, the mode control mechanism includes a handleconnected to the base board and operable to be pushed from a firstposition to a second position to switch the keyboard from the first modeto the second mode. The cups are operable to be pushed into the pitfallsin response to a switch from the first mode to the second mode, and thecups are arranged onto the base board in response to a switch from thesecond mode to the first mode.

In some embodiments, the method further comprises providing a lockingmechanism operable to disable the mode control mechanism to switchbetween the first and second modes.

In some embodiments, the locking mechanism comprises a pin and a coverfor covering the pin. The pin has a height exceeding a depth of thepitfalls and is operable to fall into one of the pitfalls in response toa switch from the first mode to the second mode.

In some embodiments, the method further comprises providing a stopperoperable to prevent pop-out of the keys in the second mode.

In some embodiments, the method further comprises providing a membranecircuit including check valves extending above the pitfalls as thestopper.

In some embodiments, the check valves of the membrane are operable toslant into the pitfalls.

In some embodiments, the handle is operable to be pushed to a thirdposition different from the first and second positions to preventpop-out of the keys.

In some embodiments, the keys include respective scissor elements, thecups being connected to midpoints of the scissor elements.

In some embodiments, the handle is connected to a power module of thekeyboard. The handle is operable to trigger the power module to poweroff the keyboard in response to a switch from the first position to thesecond position and power on the keyboard in response to a switch fromthe second position to the first position.

In some embodiments, the mode control mechanism is operable to cause thekeyboard to be switch from the first mode to the second mode if thekeyboard is orientated in a first direction. The mode control mechanismis operable to cause the keyboard to be switch from the second mode tothe first mode if the keyboard is orientated in a second directionopposite to the first direction.

In some embodiments, the mode control mechanism is operable to cause thecups to fall into the pitfalls if the keyboard is orientated in thefirst direction and to cause the cups to pop out from the pitfalls ifthe keyboard is orientated in the second direction.

In some embodiments, the cups include respective magnetic components,and the mode control mechanism includes electromagnetic componentsoperable to push the magnetic components to raise the cups.

In some embodiments, the electromagnetic components are arranged at thebottom of the pitfalls and operable to push the magnetic components topop out the cups in response to a switch from the second mode to thefirst mode.

In some embodiments, the keys include respective key caps havingmagnetic components. The mode control mechanism includes electromagneticcomponents arranged at the bottom of the pitfalls. The electromagneticcomponents are operable to push the magnetic components to raise thecaps in response to a switch from the second mode to the first mode.

In some embodiments, the keys include respective key caps having firstelectromagnetic components. The mode control mechanism includes secondelectromagnetic components in the membrane circuit. The secondelectromagnetic components are operable to push the firstelectromagnetic components to raise the cups.

In some embodiments, the keyboard is foldable.

In some embodiments, the keyboard is detachable from the electronicdevice. Various embodiments of the subject matter described herein havebeen described above. The illustrations above are only for illustrationwithout suggesting any limitations as to scope of the subject matterdescribed herein. Without departing from the scope and spirit of variousembodiments as illustrated, many modifications and changes are obviousto those skilled in the art. Selection of the terms used herein isintended to best explain the principle of respective embodiments, actualapplication, or improvement of technologies in the market, or enableother person of normal skill in the art to understand the embodimentsdisclosed herein.

1. A keyboard comprising: a base board: keys including respective cupsand operable to be arranged on the base board in a first mode; pitfallsarranged in the base board and operable to receive the cups of therespective keys in a second mode; and a mode control mechanism operableto switch the keyboard between the first and second modes.
 2. Thekeyboard of claim 1, wherein the mode control mechanism includes ahandle connected to the base board and operable to be pushed from afirst position to a second position to switch the keyboard from thefirst mode to the second mode, and wherein the cups are operable to bepushed into the pitfalls in response to a switch from the first mode tothe second mode, and to be arranged onto the base board in response to aswitch from the second mode to the first mode.
 3. The keyboard of claim1, further comprising: a locking mechanism operable to disable the modecontrol mechanism to switch between the first and second modes.
 4. Thekeyboard of claim 3, wherein the locking mechanism comprises: a pinhaving a height exceeding a depth of the pitfalls and operable to fallinto one of the pitfalls in response to a switch from the first mode tothe second mode; and a cover for covering the pin.
 5. The keyboard ofclaim 1, further comprising: a stopper operable to prevent pop-out ofthe keys in the second mode.
 6. The keyboard of claim 5, furthercomprising: a membrane circuit including check valves extending abovethe pitfalls as the stopper.
 7. The keyboard of claim 6, wherein thecheck valves of the membrane is operable to slant into the pitfalls. 8.The keyboard of claim 2, wherein the handle is operable to be pushed toa third position different from the first and second positions toprevent pop-out of the keys.
 9. The keyboard of claim 1, wherein thekeys include respective scissor elements, the respective cups beingconnected to midpoints of the scissor elements.
 10. The keyboard ofclaim 2, wherein the handle is connected to a power module of thekeyboard and operable to trigger the power module to power off thekeyboard in response to a switch from the first position to the secondposition and power on the keyboard in response to a switch from thesecond position to the first position.
 11. The keyboard of claim 1,wherein the mode control mechanism is operable to: cause the keyboard toswitch from the first mode to the second mode if the keyboard isorientated in a first direction, and cause the keyboard to switch fromthe second mode to the first mode if the keyboard is orientated in asecond direction that is opposite to the first direction.
 12. Thekeyboard of claim 11, wherein the mode control mechanism is operable to:cause the cups to fall into the pitfalls if the keyboard is orientatedin the first direction, and cause the cups to pop out from the pitfallsif the keyboard is orientated in the second direction.
 13. The keyboardof claim 1, wherein the cups include respective magnetic components andthe mode control mechanism includes electromagnetic components operableto push the magnetic components to pop out the cups.
 14. The keyboard ofclaim 13, wherein the electromagnetic components are arranged at thebottom of the pitfalls ON) and operable to push the magnetic componentsto pop out the cups in response to a switch from the second mode to thefirst mode.
 15. The keyboard of claim 1, wherein the keys includerespective key caps having magnetic components, and the mode controlmechanism includes electromagnetic components arranged at the bottom ofthe pitfalls 424 the electromagnetic components being operable to pushthe magnetic components to raise the caps in response to a switch fromthe second mode to the first mode.
 16. The keyboard of claim 1, whereinthe keys include respective key caps having first electromagneticcomponents, and the mode control mechanism includes secondelectromagnetic components in the membrane circuit, the secondelectromagnetic components being operable to push the firstelectromagnetic components to pop out the cups.
 17. The keyboard ofclaim 1, wherein the keyboard is foldable.
 18. An electronic device,comprising: a keyboard including: a base board; keys includingrespective cups and operable to be arranged on the base board in a firstmode; pitfalls arranged in the base board and operable to receive thecups of the respective keys in a second mode; and a mode controlmechanism operable to switch the keyboard between the first and secondmodes.
 19. The electronic device of claim 18, wherein the keyboard isdetachable from the electronic device.
 20. A method for manufacturing akeyboard, comprising: providing a base board; providing keys includingrespective cups and operable to be on the base board in a first mode;providing pitfalls arranged in the base board to receive the cups of therespective keys in a second mode; and providing a mode control mechanismoperable to switch the keyboard between the first and second modes.